/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.lucene.search;

import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsString;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.not;

import com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.generators.RandomPicks;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.document.NumericDocValuesField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.index.LeafReaderContext;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.search.BooleanClause.Occur;
import org.apache.lucene.search.similarities.BM25Similarity;
import org.apache.lucene.search.similarities.ClassicSimilarity;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.tests.index.RandomIndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.tests.search.CheckHits;
import org.apache.lucene.tests.util.LuceneTestCase;
import org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestUtil;
import org.apache.lucene.util.ArrayUtil;

public class TestQueryRescorer extends LuceneTestCase {

  private IndexSearcher getSearcher(IndexReader r) {
    IndexSearcher searcher = newSearcher(r);

    // We rely on more tokens = lower score:
    searcher.setSimilarity(new ClassicSimilarity());

    return searcher;
  }

  public static IndexWriterConfig newIndexWriterConfig() {
    // We rely on more tokens = lower score:
    return LuceneTestCase.newIndexWriterConfig().setSimilarity(new ClassicSimilarity());
  }

  private static final List<String> dictionary =
      Arrays.asList("river", "quick", "brown", "fox", "jumped", "lazy", "fence");

  String randomSentence() {
    final int length = random().nextInt(10);
    StringBuilder sentence = new StringBuilder(dictionary.get(0) + " ");
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      sentence.append(dictionary.get(random().nextInt(dictionary.size() - 1)) + " ");
    }
    return sentence.toString();
  }

  private IndexReader publishDocs(int numDocs, String fieldName, Directory dir) throws Exception {

    RandomIndexWriter w = new RandomIndexWriter(random(), dir, newIndexWriterConfig());
    for (int i = 0; i < numDocs; i++) {
      Document d = new Document();
      d.add(newStringField("id", Integer.toString(i), Field.Store.YES));
      d.add(newTextField(fieldName, randomSentence(), Field.Store.NO));
      w.addDocument(d);
    }
    IndexReader reader = w.getReader();
    w.close();
    return reader;
  }

  public void testRescoreOfASubsetOfHits() throws Exception {
    Directory dir = newDirectory();
    int numDocs = 100;
    String fieldName = "field";
    IndexReader reader = publishDocs(numDocs, fieldName, dir);

    // Construct a query that will get numDocs hits.
    String wordOne = dictionary.get(0);
    TermQuery termQuery = new TermQuery(new Term(fieldName, wordOne));
    IndexSearcher searcher = getSearcher(reader);
    searcher.setSimilarity(new BM25Similarity());
    TopDocs hits = searcher.search(termQuery, numDocs);

    // Next, use a more specific phrase query that will return different scores
    // from the above term query
    String wordTwo = RandomPicks.randomFrom(random(), dictionary);
    PhraseQuery phraseQuery = new PhraseQuery(1, fieldName, wordOne, wordTwo);

    // rescore, requesting a smaller topN
    int topN = random().nextInt(numDocs - 1);
    TopDocs phraseQueryHits = QueryRescorer.rescore(searcher, hits, phraseQuery, 2.0, topN);
    assertEquals(topN, phraseQueryHits.scoreDocs.length);

    for (int i = 1; i < phraseQueryHits.scoreDocs.length; i++) {
      assertTrue(phraseQueryHits.scoreDocs[i].score <= phraseQueryHits.scoreDocs[i - 1].score);
    }
    reader.close();
    dir.close();
  }

  public void testRescoreIsIdempotent() throws Exception {
    Directory dir = newDirectory();
    int numDocs = 100;
    String fieldName = "field";
    IndexReader reader = publishDocs(numDocs, fieldName, dir);

    // Construct a query that will get numDocs hits.
    String wordOne = dictionary.get(0);
    TermQuery termQuery = new TermQuery(new Term(fieldName, wordOne));
    IndexSearcher searcher = getSearcher(reader);
    searcher.setSimilarity(new BM25Similarity());
    TopDocs hits1 = searcher.search(termQuery, numDocs);
    TopDocs hits2 = searcher.search(termQuery, numDocs);

    // Next, use a more specific phrase query that will return different scores
    // from the above term query
    String wordTwo = RandomPicks.randomFrom(random(), dictionary);
    PhraseQuery phraseQuery = new PhraseQuery(1, fieldName, wordOne, wordTwo);

    // rescore, requesting the same hits as topN
    int topN = numDocs;
    TopDocs firstRescoreHits = QueryRescorer.rescore(searcher, hits1, phraseQuery, 2.0, topN);

    // now rescore again, where topN is less than numDocs
    topN = random().nextInt(numDocs - 1);
    ScoreDoc[] secondRescoreHits =
        QueryRescorer.rescore(searcher, hits2, phraseQuery, 2.0, topN).scoreDocs;
    ScoreDoc[] expectedTopNScoreDocs =
        ArrayUtil.copyOfSubArray(firstRescoreHits.scoreDocs, 0, topN);
    CheckHits.checkEqual(phraseQuery, expectedTopNScoreDocs, secondRescoreHits);

    reader.close();
    dir.close();
  }

  public void testBasic() throws Exception {
    Directory dir = newDirectory();
    RandomIndexWriter w = new RandomIndexWriter(random(), dir, newIndexWriterConfig());

    Document doc = new Document();
    doc.add(newStringField("id", "0", Field.Store.YES));
    doc.add(newTextField("field", "wizard the the the the the oz", Field.Store.NO));
    w.addDocument(doc);
    doc = new Document();
    doc.add(newStringField("id", "1", Field.Store.YES));
    // 1 extra token, but wizard and oz are close;
    doc.add(newTextField("field", "wizard oz the the the the the the", Field.Store.NO));
    w.addDocument(doc);
    IndexReader r = w.getReader();
    w.close();

    // Do ordinary BooleanQuery:
    BooleanQuery.Builder bq = new BooleanQuery.Builder();
    bq.add(new TermQuery(new Term("field", "wizard")), Occur.SHOULD);
    bq.add(new TermQuery(new Term("field", "oz")), Occur.SHOULD);
    IndexSearcher searcher = getSearcher(r);
    searcher.setSimilarity(new ClassicSimilarity());

    TopDocs hits = searcher.search(bq.build(), 10);
    assertEquals(2, hits.totalHits.value());
    assertEquals("0", searcher.storedFields().document(hits.scoreDocs[0].doc).get("id"));
    assertEquals("1", searcher.storedFields().document(hits.scoreDocs[1].doc).get("id"));

    // Now, resort using PhraseQuery:
    PhraseQuery pq = new PhraseQuery(5, "field", "wizard", "oz");

    TopDocs hits2 = QueryRescorer.rescore(searcher, hits, pq, 2.0, 10);

    // Resorting changed the order:
    assertEquals(2, hits2.totalHits.value());
    assertEquals("1", searcher.storedFields().document(hits2.scoreDocs[0].doc).get("id"));
    assertEquals("0", searcher.storedFields().document(hits2.scoreDocs[1].doc).get("id"));

    r.close();
    dir.close();
  }

  // Test LUCENE-5682
  public void testNullScorerTermQuery() throws Exception {
    Directory dir = newDirectory();
    RandomIndexWriter w = new RandomIndexWriter(random(), dir, newIndexWriterConfig());

    Document doc = new Document();
    doc.add(newStringField("id", "0", Field.Store.YES));
    doc.add(newTextField("field", "wizard the the the the the oz", Field.Store.NO));
    w.addDocument(doc);
    doc = new Document();
    doc.add(newStringField("id", "1", Field.Store.YES));
    // 1 extra token, but wizard and oz are close;
    doc.add(newTextField("field", "wizard oz the the the the the the", Field.Store.NO));
    w.addDocument(doc);
    IndexReader r = w.getReader();
    w.close();

    // Do ordinary BooleanQuery:
    BooleanQuery.Builder bq = new BooleanQuery.Builder();
    bq.add(new TermQuery(new Term("field", "wizard")), Occur.SHOULD);
    bq.add(new TermQuery(new Term("field", "oz")), Occur.SHOULD);
    IndexSearcher searcher = getSearcher(r);
    searcher.setSimilarity(new ClassicSimilarity());

    TopDocs hits = searcher.search(bq.build(), 10);
    assertEquals(2, hits.totalHits.value());
    assertEquals("0", searcher.storedFields().document(hits.scoreDocs[0].doc).get("id"));
    assertEquals("1", searcher.storedFields().document(hits.scoreDocs[1].doc).get("id"));

    // Now, resort using TermQuery on term that does not exist.
    TermQuery tq = new TermQuery(new Term("field", "gold"));
    TopDocs hits2 = QueryRescorer.rescore(searcher, hits, tq, 2.0, 10);

    // Just testing that null scorer is handled.
    assertEquals(2, hits2.totalHits.value());

    r.close();
    dir.close();
  }

  public void testCustomCombine() throws Exception {
    Directory dir = newDirectory();
    RandomIndexWriter w = new RandomIndexWriter(random(), dir, newIndexWriterConfig());

    Document doc = new Document();
    doc.add(newStringField("id", "0", Field.Store.YES));
    doc.add(newTextField("field", "wizard the the the the the oz", Field.Store.NO));
    w.addDocument(doc);
    doc = new Document();
    doc.add(newStringField("id", "1", Field.Store.YES));
    // 1 extra token, but wizard and oz are close;
    doc.add(newTextField("field", "wizard oz the the the the the the", Field.Store.NO));
    w.addDocument(doc);
    IndexReader r = w.getReader();
    w.close();

    // Do ordinary BooleanQuery:
    BooleanQuery.Builder bq = new BooleanQuery.Builder();
    bq.add(new TermQuery(new Term("field", "wizard")), Occur.SHOULD);
    bq.add(new TermQuery(new Term("field", "oz")), Occur.SHOULD);
    IndexSearcher searcher = getSearcher(r);

    TopDocs hits = searcher.search(bq.build(), 10);
    assertEquals(2, hits.totalHits.value());
    assertEquals("0", searcher.storedFields().document(hits.scoreDocs[0].doc).get("id"));
    assertEquals("1", searcher.storedFields().document(hits.scoreDocs[1].doc).get("id"));

    // Now, resort using PhraseQuery, but with an
    // opposite-world combine:
    PhraseQuery pq = new PhraseQuery(5, "field", "wizard", "oz");

    TopDocs hits2 =
        new QueryRescorer(pq) {
          @Override
          protected float combine(
              float firstPassScore, boolean secondPassMatches, float secondPassScore) {
            float score = firstPassScore;
            if (secondPassMatches) {
              score -= 2.0 * secondPassScore;
            }
            return score;
          }
        }.rescore(searcher, hits, 10);

    // Resorting didn't change the order:
    assertEquals(2, hits2.totalHits.value());
    assertEquals("0", searcher.storedFields().document(hits2.scoreDocs[0].doc).get("id"));
    assertEquals("1", searcher.storedFields().document(hits2.scoreDocs[1].doc).get("id"));

    r.close();
    dir.close();
  }

  public void testExplain() throws Exception {
    Directory dir = newDirectory();
    RandomIndexWriter w = new RandomIndexWriter(random(), dir, newIndexWriterConfig());

    Document doc = new Document();
    doc.add(newStringField("id", "0", Field.Store.YES));
    doc.add(newTextField("field", "wizard the the the the the oz", Field.Store.NO));
    w.addDocument(doc);
    doc = new Document();
    doc.add(newStringField("id", "1", Field.Store.YES));
    // 1 extra token, but wizard and oz are close;
    doc.add(newTextField("field", "wizard oz the the the the the the", Field.Store.NO));
    w.addDocument(doc);
    IndexReader r = w.getReader();
    w.close();

    // Do ordinary BooleanQuery:
    BooleanQuery.Builder bq = new BooleanQuery.Builder();
    bq.add(new TermQuery(new Term("field", "wizard")), Occur.SHOULD);
    bq.add(new TermQuery(new Term("field", "oz")), Occur.SHOULD);
    IndexSearcher searcher = getSearcher(r);

    TopDocs hits = searcher.search(bq.build(), 10);
    assertEquals(2, hits.totalHits.value());
    assertEquals("0", searcher.storedFields().document(hits.scoreDocs[0].doc).get("id"));
    assertEquals("1", searcher.storedFields().document(hits.scoreDocs[1].doc).get("id"));

    // Now, resort using PhraseQuery:
    PhraseQuery pq = new PhraseQuery("field", "wizard", "oz");

    Rescorer rescorer =
        new QueryRescorer(pq) {
          @Override
          protected float combine(
              float firstPassScore, boolean secondPassMatches, float secondPassScore) {
            float score = firstPassScore;
            if (secondPassMatches) {
              score += 2.0 * secondPassScore;
            }
            return score;
          }
        };

    TopDocs hits2 = rescorer.rescore(searcher, hits, 10);

    // Resorting changed the order:
    assertEquals(2, hits2.totalHits.value());
    assertEquals("1", searcher.storedFields().document(hits2.scoreDocs[0].doc).get("id"));
    assertEquals("0", searcher.storedFields().document(hits2.scoreDocs[1].doc).get("id"));

    int docID = hits2.scoreDocs[0].doc;
    Explanation explain = rescorer.explain(searcher, searcher.explain(bq.build(), docID), docID);
    String s = explain.toString();
    assertThat(s, containsString("TestQueryRescorer$"));
    assertThat(s, containsString("combined first and second pass score"));
    assertThat(s, containsString("first pass score"));
    assertThat(s, containsString("= second pass score"));
    assertEquals(hits2.scoreDocs[0].score, explain.getValue().doubleValue(), 0.0f);

    docID = hits2.scoreDocs[1].doc;
    explain = rescorer.explain(searcher, searcher.explain(bq.build(), docID), docID);
    s = explain.toString();
    assertThat(s, containsString("TestQueryRescorer$"));
    assertThat(s, containsString("combined first and second pass score"));
    assertThat(s, containsString("first pass score"));
    assertThat(s, containsString("no second pass score"));
    assertThat(s, not(containsString("= second pass score")));
    assertEquals(hits2.scoreDocs[1].score, explain.getValue().doubleValue(), 0.0f);

    r.close();
    dir.close();
  }

  public void testMissingSecondPassScore() throws Exception {
    Directory dir = newDirectory();
    RandomIndexWriter w = new RandomIndexWriter(random(), dir, newIndexWriterConfig());

    Document doc = new Document();
    doc.add(newStringField("id", "0", Field.Store.YES));
    doc.add(newTextField("field", "wizard the the the the the oz", Field.Store.NO));
    w.addDocument(doc);
    doc = new Document();
    doc.add(newStringField("id", "1", Field.Store.YES));
    // 1 extra token, but wizard and oz are close;
    doc.add(newTextField("field", "wizard oz the the the the the the", Field.Store.NO));
    w.addDocument(doc);
    IndexReader r = w.getReader();
    w.close();

    // Do ordinary BooleanQuery:
    BooleanQuery.Builder bq = new BooleanQuery.Builder();
    bq.add(new TermQuery(new Term("field", "wizard")), Occur.SHOULD);
    bq.add(new TermQuery(new Term("field", "oz")), Occur.SHOULD);
    IndexSearcher searcher = getSearcher(r);

    TopDocs hits = searcher.search(bq.build(), 10);
    assertEquals(2, hits.totalHits.value());
    assertEquals("0", searcher.storedFields().document(hits.scoreDocs[0].doc).get("id"));
    assertEquals("1", searcher.storedFields().document(hits.scoreDocs[1].doc).get("id"));

    // Now, resort using PhraseQuery, no slop:
    PhraseQuery pq = new PhraseQuery("field", "wizard", "oz");

    TopDocs hits2 = QueryRescorer.rescore(searcher, hits, pq, 2.0, 10);

    // Resorting changed the order:
    assertEquals(2, hits2.totalHits.value());
    assertEquals("1", searcher.storedFields().document(hits2.scoreDocs[0].doc).get("id"));
    assertEquals("0", searcher.storedFields().document(hits2.scoreDocs[1].doc).get("id"));

    r.close();
    dir.close();
  }

  public void testRandom() throws Exception {
    Directory dir = newDirectory();
    int numDocs = atLeast(1000);
    RandomIndexWriter w = new RandomIndexWriter(random(), dir, newIndexWriterConfig());

    final int[] idToNum = new int[numDocs];
    int maxValue = TestUtil.nextInt(random(), 10, 1000000);
    for (int i = 0; i < numDocs; i++) {
      Document doc = new Document();
      doc.add(newStringField("id", "" + i, Field.Store.YES));
      int numTokens = TestUtil.nextInt(random(), 1, 10);
      StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
      for (int j = 0; j < numTokens; j++) {
        b.append("a ");
      }
      doc.add(newTextField("field", b.toString(), Field.Store.NO));
      idToNum[i] = random().nextInt(maxValue);
      doc.add(new NumericDocValuesField("num", idToNum[i]));
      w.addDocument(doc);
    }
    final IndexReader r = w.getReader();
    w.close();

    IndexSearcher s = newSearcher(r);
    int numHits = TestUtil.nextInt(random(), 1, numDocs);
    boolean reverse = random().nextBoolean();

    // System.out.println("numHits=" + numHits + " reverse=" + reverse);
    TopDocs hits = s.search(new TermQuery(new Term("field", "a")), numHits);

    TopDocs hits2 =
        new QueryRescorer(new FixedScoreQuery(idToNum, reverse)) {
          @Override
          protected float combine(
              float firstPassScore, boolean secondPassMatches, float secondPassScore) {
            return secondPassScore;
          }
        }.rescore(s, hits, numHits);

    Integer[] expected = new Integer[numHits];
    for (int i = 0; i < numHits; i++) {
      expected[i] = hits.scoreDocs[i].doc;
    }

    final int reverseInt = reverse ? -1 : 1;

    Arrays.sort(
        expected,
        new Comparator<Integer>() {
          @Override
          public int compare(Integer a, Integer b) {
            try {
              int av = idToNum[Integer.parseInt(r.storedFields().document(a).get("id"))];
              int bv = idToNum[Integer.parseInt(r.storedFields().document(b).get("id"))];
              if (av < bv) {
                return -reverseInt;
              } else if (bv < av) {
                return reverseInt;
              } else {
                // Tie break by docID, ascending
                return a - b;
              }
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
              throw new RuntimeException(ioe);
            }
          }
        });

    boolean fail = false;
    for (int i = 0; i < numHits; i++) {
      // System.out.println("expected=" + expected[i] + " vs " + hits2.scoreDocs[i].doc + " v=" +
      // idToNum[Integer.parseInt(r.storedFields().document(expected[i]).get("id"))]);
      if (expected[i].intValue() != hits2.scoreDocs[i].doc) {
        // System.out.println("  diff!");
        fail = true;
      }
    }
    assertFalse(fail);

    r.close();
    dir.close();
  }

  /** Just assigns score == idToNum[doc("id")] for each doc. */
  private static class FixedScoreQuery extends Query {
    private final int[] idToNum;
    private final boolean reverse;

    public FixedScoreQuery(int[] idToNum, boolean reverse) {
      this.idToNum = idToNum;
      this.reverse = reverse;
    }

    @Override
    public Weight createWeight(IndexSearcher searcher, ScoreMode scoreMode, float boost)
        throws IOException {

      return new Weight(FixedScoreQuery.this) {
        @Override
        public ScorerSupplier scorerSupplier(LeafReaderContext context) throws IOException {
          final var scorer =
              new Scorer() {
                int docID = -1;

                @Override
                public int docID() {
                  return docID;
                }

                @Override
                public DocIdSetIterator iterator() {
                  return new DocIdSetIterator() {

                    @Override
                    public int docID() {
                      return docID;
                    }

                    @Override
                    public long cost() {
                      return 1;
                    }

                    @Override
                    public int nextDoc() {
                      docID++;
                      if (docID >= context.reader().maxDoc()) {
                        return NO_MORE_DOCS;
                      }
                      return docID;
                    }

                    @Override
                    public int advance(int target) {
                      docID = target;
                      return docID;
                    }
                  };
                }

                @Override
                public float score() throws IOException {
                  int num =
                      idToNum[
                          Integer.parseInt(
                              context.reader().storedFields().document(docID).get("id"))];
                  if (reverse) {
                    // System.out.println("score doc=" + docID + " num=" + num);
                    return num;
                  } else {
                    // System.out.println("score doc=" + docID + " num=" + -num);
                    return 1f / (1 + num);
                  }
                }

                @Override
                public float getMaxScore(int upTo) throws IOException {
                  return Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
                }
              };
          return new DefaultScorerSupplier(scorer);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isCacheable(LeafReaderContext ctx) {
          return false;
        }

        @Override
        public Explanation explain(LeafReaderContext context, int doc) throws IOException {
          return null;
        }
      };
    }

    @Override
    public void visit(QueryVisitor visitor) {}

    @Override
    public String toString(String field) {
      return "FixedScoreQuery " + idToNum.length + " ids; reverse=" + reverse;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object other) {
      return sameClassAs(other) && equalsTo(getClass().cast(other));
    }

    private boolean equalsTo(FixedScoreQuery other) {
      return reverse == other.reverse && Arrays.equals(idToNum, other.idToNum);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
      int hash = classHash();
      hash = 31 * hash + (reverse ? 0 : 1);
      hash = 31 * hash + Arrays.hashCode(idToNum);
      return hash;
    }

    @Override
    public Query clone() {
      return new FixedScoreQuery(idToNum, reverse);
    }
  }
}
